Irritable Bowel Syndrome 👉
Irritable Bowel Syndrome 👉
1) What is the colon?
The colon is part of the large intestine in the human gastrointestinal tract, extending from the small intestine to the rectum. The colon absorbs waste and salts from undigested food residues and converts them into feces. The colon consists of several parts:
Irritable colon: extends from the lower right side of the abdomen to the right side.
Irritable colon: outlines the upper abdomen.
Descending colon: extends from the light-orange part of the abdomen to the sigmoid colon.
Sigmoid colon: extends in an "S" shape toward the sacrum.
The primary function of the colon is to absorb the remaining salts from digested food, form stool, and excrete it through the rectum. It has also played a significant role in highlighting the harmless components of products that cause irritable bowel syndrome.
2) What is the function of the colon?
The primary function of the colon is to remove waste from the root cause. Its specific functions include:
Absorption of water and salts: The colon de-absorbs salts (such as sodium and potassium oxide) from undigested food that contains a large amount of water. This helps concentrate the stool and form a bulky stool.
Formation of stool: After absorbing water and salts, the colon forms stool from the remaining waste until it is expelled from the body through the rectum.
The colon secretes mucus, which helps facilitate stool passage by reducing the time it takes to pass.
Breakdown of organic matter: Bacteria in the colon consume fiber and some undigested nutrients and break them down into carbon, leading to the production of certain nutrients, such as vitamin K and some B vitamins, and the release of gases such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and methane.
Protection of the body from bacteria: The colon acts as an important barrier against infections through the beneficial bacteria within it, which contain harmful bacteria and maintain the microorganisms present in it.
Gently Regulating Motility: It helps calm the colon and regulate motility comfortably through muscular contractions that push stool toward the rectum, a process known as peristalsis.
Through this function, the colon plays a vital role in maintaining balance, swimming, and controlling the body, as well as in excreting waste and other waste products that are not necessary for digestion.
3) Diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) relies in part on an assessment of symptoms and the presence of other diseases that may detect similar symptoms. There are several versatile diagnostic tools:
1. Medical History and Special Examination
Medical History: The physician collects a detailed history of the patient's symptoms, including the duration and frequency of symptoms, and their relationship to food or stress.
Documentation: The physician may examine the abdomen for any swelling or pain.
2. Diagnostic Criteria
The Rome criteria for diagnosing IBS are based on the presence of abdominal pain or discomfort not one day a week in the last three months, but at least two of the following:
Symptoms of illness after defecation.
Change in bowel habit.
Change in stool appearance.
3. Exclusion of Anything
It is important to exclude other conditions that may cause the following symptoms, such as:
Chronic inflammatory disease (IBD): such as ulcerative colitis and colitis.
Celiac disease (celiac disease).
Intestinal infection.
Lactose or fructose intolerance.
Menstrual problems.
4. Selecting Laboratory Tests
The doctor may request some laboratory tests, such as:
Blood test: There is evidence of anemia or inflammation.
Stool test: To detect infection or blood in the stool.
5. Optional Tests
Some imaging may be performed to evaluate other conditions:
X-rays.
Ultrasound (sonography).
Colonoscopy (colonoscopy): Used to examine the colon through multiple dimensions for the presence of inflammation or tumors.
6. Other fluids
Lactose intolerance test: Is lactose a cause of symptoms?
Hydrogen test: To diagnose the growth of large bacteria.
A
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms require an accurate diagnosis for multiple causes of other diseases that may cause similar symptoms. Diagnosis is based on specific criteria established by the Rome criteria, in addition to the use of laboratory and imaging tests to diagnose other underlying conditions. If you suspect IBS, it is preferable to consult a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating your condition.
4) IBS: What is the cause of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?
The cause of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is not fully understood, but several factors contribute to the development of this disorder. These factors include:
1. Inability to move
Uterine cramps may be more severe and prolonged than the tumor, leading to gas, bloating, and diarrhea. In other cases, contractions may be weak and slow, leading to difficulty accessing food and constipation.
2. Nervous System
Implications of the nervous system can lead to increased or absent sensations between the bowel and the bladder. This can lead to the body's abnormal response to the usual communication patterns.
3. Inflammatory Disease
Some people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have increased numbers of immune system cells in their intestines. This can be associated with abdominal pain and diarrhea.
4. Severe Infection
IBS can be caused by a severe diarrheal infection (cold sore) caused by bacteria or viruses. People with IBS can develop IBS.